Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Buzzelli. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Buzzelli. Sort by date Show all posts

Sunday, September 27, 2020

Momentos Marcantes na Vida de Um Leitor de Banda Desenhada - 5 - Guido Buzzelli


Guido Buzzelli, Zil Zelub, Fevereiro de 1973 (Charlie Mensuel # 38 - # 44, Março - Setembro de 1972)

Disse no post anterior que a minha admiração pela obra que iria ser alvo deste se deu a dois tempos, mas não foi exactamente isso que aconteceu. Não sei se adquiri Zil Zelub de Guido Buzzelli logo em 1973 ou um pouco depois, provavelmente, um par de anos depois, mas não me lembro de o livro me ter causado nenhuma impressão particular nessa altura. Ao deixar a casa paterna, para ir viver em casa própria, deixei alguns livros de banda desenhada para trás, este inclusive. Numa visita muito posterior (décadas?, não posso precisar...) peguei naquele objecto algo estafado, conforme se comprova acima (tratava muito mal os livros, essa é que é a verdade), que vinha até mim desde um passado longínquo e não podia acreditar no que lia: tive imediatamente a sensação de que estava perante um clássico, uma obra cimeira da arte da banda desenhada. 

(Na segunda aparição que a Editorial Presença faz a encabeçar esta série de posts, abro um parentesis para expressar a minha gratidão por esta ter sido um pilar muito importante na minha formação adolescente. Foi a Editorial Presença, fundada no mesmo ano em que nasci, que me deu a conhecer a história da filosofia e das ideias políticas, a história das literaturas de vanguarda,O Signo de Umberto Eco, o teatro, de Shakespeare a Jean Genet, Jean-Paul Sartre e Samuel Beckett e a poesia de Ruy Belo, Paul Éluard e Maiakovski. Ver no que se transformou, no mês da morte do seu fundador, não sei o que mais me provoca: se asco, se desgosto, se tristeza... E nada disto tem absolutamente nada a ver com quem, agora, gere os destinos da empresa. Que entenda quem quiser...)

A partir do embate inicial a minha ligação a Guido Buzzelli nunca se interrompeu, mas, por vários motivos, não foi o frutífera que poderia e deveria ter sido. É verdade que o nome do autor italiano foi aparecendo aqui e ali neste blogue, mas tirando as duas intervenções que se documentam abaixo (uma delas repetida, por ser tradução do inglês para o italiano), e são de monta na minha consideração, mais nada há a registar, infelizmente... a não ser, talvez, o lugar proeminente na exposição de arte original da minha colecção em Beja, de que falei no post anterior.


The Comics Journal #244, Junho de 2002


I Labirinti, Outubro de 2002 (tradução do inglês por Alessandro Bottero)


Imagem do convite para a inauguração da exposição no Palácio Galveias que comissariei com Grazia Buzzelli sendo, na altura, entrevistado para um programa cultural da RTP (breves comentários esses que nunca vi, diga-se de passagem). A exposição esteve integrada no 6º Salão Lisboa de Ilustração e Banda Desenhada. O designer da exposição, Jorge Silva (agradeço a info ao Marcos Farrajota), ampliou e integrou um texto meu na cenografia. O evento decorreu de 2 de Junho a 3 de Julho de 2005.

Não sou propriamente adepto de ir em busca de origens, mas, a julgar pelo artigo da revista The Comics Journal e pela entrada na Wikipedia sobre o romance gráfico, nota de rodapé número oito, em que remete para um texto meu, nota de rodapé número dois, ao que parece, proclamei Guido Buzzelli como "the first self-conscious author in comics" (o primeiro autor de banda desenhada consciente de o ser). Agora prefiro não ser tão acertivo, mas uma coisa é inegável, antes do catálogo  do Terzo Salone Internazionale dei Comics, em baixo, que decorreu de 30 de Junho a 2 de Julho de 1967 em Lucca, na Itália, não vejo ninguém que lhe possa disputar o lugar. 


Comics Almanacco, Junho de 1967

Eppur... basta ver a capa do Comics Almanacco, da autoria de Francesco Bonvicini, mais conhecido por Bonvi, para verificar que o romance gráfico, como dizemos agora, La rivolta dei racchi, de Guido Buzzelli, é um corpo estranho integrado num contexto que ainda não sabe como acolhê-lo. É verdade que nem tudo é o que parece: a ilustração de Bonvi é claramente paródica, criada desde um ponto de vista underground. E é também verdade que Mario Bologna começa, no texto de introdução à obra, por comparar Spartak, o protagonista da história, alter ego de Buzzelli, com Superman e Diabolik para chegar à conclusão de que estava perante algo de diferente. Ninguém disputa isso, mas são precisamente as comparações e as paródias que denunciam um tempo de transição, em que ainda é muito forte a presença do que foi e muito ténue o que vai ser. Ainda assim, seria injusto para com o prefaciador se não o citasse e se não lhe elogiasse a argúcia:
O ponto não está tanto em sublinhar os modos de refazer as categorias tradicionais em Buzzelli, mas na recusa das próprias categorias tendo em vista uma nova concepção da banda desenhada.

Escrever isto, em cima do acontecimento (em 1967!), revela uma clarividência muito próxima do milagre; mas há mais: Mario Bologna continua e explica como as estruturas narrativas (leio Vladimir Propp nas entrelinhas) são radicalmente diferentes e como a realidade (ou a ideologia, se, pela minha parte, quiser ser mais preciso) aparece em surdina enquanto que "Para Buzzelli, pelo contrário, a realidade é ponto de partida e ponto de chegada". Brilhante, simplesmente, brilhante!...

Guido Buzzelli foi céptico e pessimista politicamente numa época em que a esquerda mais impôs, um pouco por todo o lado, ideias de revolução e de "Maios de 68". Foi um desenhador ímpar que utilizou o seu meio de eleição, a banda desenhada, para enfrentar e dar corpo aos seus fantasmas, ou, como disse o próprio, às suas "dúvidas e medos". Não vou insistir em caminhos críticos já trilhados por mim e por outros; vou antes terminar este post com algo que, parece-me, nunca foi dito: Guido Buzzelli tinha um pensamento visual simbólico. Provou-o ao criar as suas quimeras e alegorias (o Agnone, por exemplo). É dessa forma que temos de descodificar as estátuas que pontuam a sua obra. Só desse modo se entendem: não há objecto mais alegórico do que uma estátua num local público:


"I labirinti", Il Fumetto N. 7, Setembro de 1972 (Charlie Mensuel #29, Junho de 1971, mas assinada num ano marcante, 1968)

Numa simples vinheta que pode passar despercebida na voragem da leitura encontramos um nível de descodificação mais especificamente narrativo na interacção das personagens e um nível simbólico nos elementos restantes. É verdade que estamos num mundo pós-apocalíptico, mas mesmo que imaginemos uma reconstrução da estátua, numa espécie de filme mental em rewind, verificamos que os fios não estão ali por acaso. Estátuas em sítios públicos são homenagens, mas também são marcas de poder. Colocar instalações electricas tão perto de monumentos que deveriam ser respeitados significa que estes perderam a vigência; outros senhores reinam agora, numa luta sem fim... Por outro lado, há algo de perverso no facto de que a estátua represente um anjo: símbolos do bem, em Buzzelli os anjos são, no seu absolutismo axiológico, tão terríveis e despiedados como os demónios. Uma vez que estes últimos representam as pulsões, Guido Buzzelli até tinha mais simpatia por eles e representou-se em ilustrações como demónio mais do que uma vez...
 

Passaggio pedonale, 1991

No quadro acima, que esteve presente na exposição do Palácio Galveias e em que Grazia Buzzelli viu uma manifestação do bulício da vida (foi o que me disse, na altura), eu vejo algo de mais sinistro: peões cabisbaixos e apressados andam, como marionetas, sob o comando de bonecreiros representados pelas estátuas as quais, aqui, são tudo menos decadentes.  E lá estão o condottiere e o anjo, duas faces da mesma moeda. O facto de estarem à direita (o militarismo) e à esquerda (as boas intenções; lobos com pele de cordeiro) significa que não há saída para a rat race.

À maneira de pós-scriptum ainda proponho mais uma ilustração de Guido Buzzelli. Fica aqui como homenagem ao fundador da Editorial Presença, Francisco da Conceição Espadinha:

Violon dans le métro, 1981

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

Guido Buzzelli's Zil Zelub

OK, so, Matthias Wivel's comments on my Oesterheld vs. Pratt post prompted me to write about Guido Buzzelli. The reason is the above drawing. Guido Buzzelli is one of my all time favorites (I suspect that you guessed it by reading my profile on the upper right corner), but, even so, this drawing made a strong impression on me. Hugo Pratt's doll is a romantic dream: the detached adventurer we all would like to be at a certain age. (And I remember what Dwight MacDonald said about Hemingway: "A feeling that loyalty and bravery are the cardinal virtues and that physical action is the basis of the good life - even when reinforced with the kind of nihilism most of us get over by the age of twenty - these don't add up to a philosophy." - Against the American Grain, Random House, 1962: 171 -; more than the philosophy part, what interests me in this quote is the juvenile nihilism that can also be detected in Hugo Pratt's beloved character.) Like Tintin, a reporter who never wrote a line, Corto Maltese is a sailor who didn't navigate much. We really don't know what he did for a living. We never saw him eating or worrying about where his next meal will come from... In a word, so to speak: he doesn't have much of a normal daily life. Guido Buzzelli's interpretation is an anti-escapist Corto Maltese instead of an homage. This is a true rugged sailor, with his skin burned by a hard life at sea. Its also rather uncommercial... The Terzo Salone dei Comics (third comics convention) occurred from June 30 to July 2, 1967, and took place in Lucca, Italy. The event's catalogue Comics Almanacco published the first graphic novel in the restrict field: La rivolta dei racchi (the revolt of the ugly) by Guido Buzzelli. Many discussions are happening these days because of the expression's semantics. Not being an essentialist I basically agree with Eddie Campbell (for reasons pertaining to publishing politics): "When he [Will Eisner] called that suite of short stories [A Contract With God] a 'graphic novel' he meant to draw attention to this thematic ambition. Neither the form nor the format was the relevant issue." The commercial series was the norm in comics. Here's how I described a series (owing a lot to Umberto Eco: Apocalittici e integrati, Comunicazioni di massa e teorie della cultura di massa, Bompiani, 1964) in the Comics Journal messboard (posted 04-23-99 10:36 AM): "in order to exist the series must: 1 - Have an hero. The hero (be it Tintin or Corto Maltese or John Difool) is not a fully developed character, it's more of a void designed to be filled by the reader with positive things. 2 - A cast of stereotyped characters: the faithful reader knows that this one does this, that one does that. The reader who likes mainstream stuff usually doesn't want to be surprised (Obelix *always* says that he wants to drink the magic potion; Captain Haddock *always* wants to drink scotch; etc...). 3- A set of stereotyped situations. The plot obeys to a few fixed rules. In adventure comics the thing goes more or less like this: the bad guys attack, the bad guys defeat the good guys, the good guys make a come back and win. The End. In comical comics the hero (or antihero) always commits the same errors, etc... 4 - Adventure follows adventure and the hero and his friends never age. It's as if nothing happened from story to story (the few exceptions to this rule are far from being perfect). 5 - Psychological depth, what's that?!" The graphic novel is a strategy to fight the blunt commercialism of the series, it's the anti-series. Calling a collection of children's stories (about superheroes, for instance) a "graphic novel" is a co-optation by the sharks, smelling fresh money. On the other hand it's true that the public acceptance of the "graphic novel" label happened after a commercial campaign led by alternative publishers (Drawn & Quarterly's Chris Oliveros at the front. 

Guido Buzzelli started doing comics to earn a living, for him and his family, in post-WWII's difficult times in Rome, Italy. Being a virtuoso draughtsman commercial comics were easy for him to do. He viewed himself as a painter though. It was at one of his exhibitions that an idea hit him: "My link to comics changed when I made an exhibition in Rome. I thought about the canvases' positions, about the images, about the sensations that I wanted to convey. It seemed to me that the whole thing would be more powerful if I had done a story. Each painting was the figurative embryo that needed development. And that's how I faced art comics." (Interview on French TV, Antenne 2, 1980.) Buzzelli continued to do alimentary work (like the western comics: Nevada Hill - script by J. P. Gourmelen -, 1973; Tex il grande, Tex the great, 1988), but he also did graphic novels for himself: I Labirinti (the labyrinths - Aunoa in France; 1970), Zil Zelub (an obvious anagram; 1972), HP (horse power; 1974), L'Agnone (a mix between "agnelo," "lamb," and "leone," "lion,": an anti-manichaean allegory; 1977). A few short stories also exploit his favorite themes: Mammaaaa! (All'ultimo piano) (moooom!, at the higher storey; 1973); Il mestiere di Mario (Mario's job; 1973); L'Intervista (the interview; 1975). The topic that intersected both worlds seem to have been eroticism. Guido Buzzelli committed the ultimate sin of being a political skeptic during highly utopian times: the sixties and seventies. All his revolutions were flawed because the opressed rapidly became opressors after gaining power. His angels (a recurring symbol of goodness in Buzzelli's oeuvre) being self-righteous and castrating are worst than demons. In Zil Zelub, the main character, a Buzzelli alter ego (Guido Buzzelli was also one of the first, if not the first, serious autobio comics author), feels this dilemma as an internal problem that's literally tearing him up to pieces (his id rebels against his superego). In the end he loses his fight: a crooked politician patches him up. We, the comics readers who are constantly doing what Scott McCloud called "closure," are not only witnesses, we are also accomplices. Everything goes back to normal: business goes on, as usual... 

  Image: Corto Maltese by Guido Buzzelli as it was published in I giorni e le opere (works and days), Comic Art Editrice, May 1999. PS Many thanks to the nice people who publicized The Crib. Matthias Wivel (he has a great essay and a great list of comics here: http://www.metabunker.dk/?p=1464); Sara Figueiredo Costa, Kerry Dennehy.

Saturday, October 25, 2008

Guido Buzzelli's Zil Zelub - Coda

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Images:
1. "Nikola - The Polish Refugee", Princess, October 15, 1960: alimentary comic published in the UK (even so, here's what Paul Gravett & Peter Stanbury have to say: "a surprisingly grim wartime story for a girls' comic.": Great British Comics, Aurum Press: 149); Buzzelli was lucky with the scriptwriter assigned to him, maybe?;
2., 3. Zil Zelub's pages as published in Italy by Edizione Grandi Avventure, 1975 [1972]: (2) part of an autobio scene (the beard indicates that Buzzelli is remembering) in which the child loses himself in fantastic worlds; (3) in this nightmarish scene people from all revolutions in history mistake Zil Zelub for the enemy while the real dictator (a condottiere on a horseback) prepares himself to reassume power; the absence of gutters in the strips is a Buzzelli trademark;
4. the agnone leaves Rome, growling, under the implacable surveillance of the angel; L'Agnone, as published by PMJ, 2000 [1977];
5. the ugly and the beautiful people (story by Grazia de Stefani Buzzelli): "Dressage", Glamour International Magazine # 5 (February 1986).

PS Guido Buzzelli's official site: http://www.chez.com/buzzelli/

Wednesday, January 7, 2015

Adieu Monsieur Wolinski


Georges Wolinski in 2011 (photo by Jean-Frédéric).

The Crib is in mourning again. As you all know three Islamic fundamentalists killed twelve people in an attack on Charlie Hebdo's office In Paris. Among them there's Georges Wolinski who's important for this blog as the managing editor of Charlie Mensuel. It was in Charlie (the French version of the Italian Linus - both titles are the names of two "Peanuts" characters, of course) that he introduced Guido Buzzelli's oeuvre to the French comics readers. Legend has it that while spending his honeymoon in Italy he discovered Buzzelli's "La rivolta dei racchi" in Psyco magazine (#6, September 1970). This story made such an impression in Wolinski that Buzzelli would be one of the most important creators to be published in Charlie during the 1970s. Not only that, though, Wolinski's editor's nose was impeccable. He also published Héctor Germán Oesterheld's and Alberto Breccia's "El Eternauta" (as "L'Eternaute," issues 55 to 57 - August - October 1973) and Tardi's very important "La bascule à Charlot" (issue # 91, August 1976) among other things by Reiser, José Muñoz and Carlos Sampayo, Feiffer, Copi, Alex Barbier, etc...


Guido Buzzelli, Charlie Mensuel # 55, August 1973.


Gébé (Georges Blondeaux) and Georges Wolinski, advertisement for Charlie Hebdo magazine, Charlie Mensuel # 106, November 1977.


PS One more thing: I don't agree with Charlie Hebdo's editorial policy, but today is not the right moment to discuss that.

Friday, November 17, 2023

The Labyrinth by Guido Buzzelli

 


Guido Buzzelli, The Labyrinth, Floating World Comics, 2023 [1970]

Since Google's policy is to delete dead accounts I'm reviving this blog to announce that I wrote the Intro to the above book. I hope it does well out there...

Guido Buzzelli is, as you know, if you have been following this blog, a favorite at The Crib, the others being Héctor Germán Oesterheld, Chago Armada, James Edgar, Tony Weare, Yoshiharu Tsuge, John Porcellino, and a few others...

I must also add the following: I was so shocked by João Paulo Cotrim's death, and since I mentioned him on my last post, that I froze, not knowing what to say... He died way too soon...   


João Paulo Cotrim, Photo by Tiago Fezas Vital 

Thursday, September 26, 2013

Francesco Guccini's and Guido Buzzelli's Colpo di Stato

Today I received an obscure short story by Francesco Guccini (w) and Guido Buzzelli (a). It's "Colpo di Stato" [coup d'état], published for the first time in Undercomics # 0 (June 1973) and republished in French in the album Démons (1980). The French edition is good enough, but the only reason I'm writing this is because the Italian edition is a tabloid (!). What a joy it is to look at this great artist's work at this size! What I ask myself over and over again is why is Buzzelli so underrated? In any other medium he would have been considered a great master. But comics are something else... we all know that, right?...


Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Perfection

I promised perfection, and here it is:


 Guido Buzzelli, La Trilogia, 2017.


Guido Buzzelli, Oeuvres 1, 2017.

If I still had it in me to search this blog I could quote myself ranting against comics publishers a lot. What I said the last almost ten years of this blog's life could hardly give a worst idea of the species at hand. From subverting every aspect of comics in reprints (layout and colors especially) to poor production values, everything publishers did was, and is, disrespectful to readers. 

That's exactly why I want to call your attention to the two reprints above, one Italian, one French. The pages were magnificently reproduced from the original art and the paper is top-notch (matte instead of garish; beige even in the Coconino Press book). All the extra-diegetical material is also great, from the covers you see above to intros and documents about the author (in the Les Cahiers Dessinés edition especially).

So, anyway, as I said, perfection exists, believe it or not. A huge thanks to Igort and Fréderic Pajak. Not to mention that absolute genius of comics, Guido himself!...


Monday, December 1, 2008

Philippe Druillet's and Moebius' Approche Sur Centauri


The only genre that I hate more than science fiction is sword and sorcery fantasy. It seems to me that it's pretty dumb to hate a whole genre, though. I can think of two reasons why this is so: 1) it all depends on what we mean when we say the word "genre" (genre paintings, for instance, are representations of scenes from everyday life; obviously, I would never be against that); 2) even if we have an essentialist view of a certain genre with a bad rep (and we belong to the maledicent choir) there's always the possibility that work x or work y "transcend the genre to which it belongs to" (a very talented film director, to put it mildly, Stanley Kubrick, built his whole career around this concept). The truth is that, from Philip Nowlan's Buck Rogers newspaper comics series to Alejandro Jodorowsky's and Moebius' Metal hurlant's "Incal" mini-series and beyond (the Metabarons Universe, for instance) science fiction in comics has been pretty mediocre. That's why the story "Approche Sur Centauri" (approaching Centauri) by Philippe Druillet and Jean Giraud / Moebius (Metal hurlant # 1; first quarter of 1975) is a surprising little gem.
In the early seventies French comics were living a small revolution. Bruno Lecigne explained what happened then (my translation): "[The comics milieu] witnessed many indelible phenomena being set in motion: readjustment (arbitrarily aimed at children for more than 50 years, comics conquered an adult public; the same public it was destined to in the first place); expansion (in its forms and themes); channeling (the adult market ends up being institutionalized; fixed in tendencies and reference spaces). It can't be doubted that the comics expansion outside of its traditional field before 1970 (culture consumed by children, that is) must be linked to the more general "counterculture" flight. It must be linked to the irruption of a culture at the margins of the establishment. A culture that also produced the massive success of rock [music] and science fiction. This means that the readjustment and the expansion of comics after 1968 are grounded in a series of misunderstandings - but that's another story." (Avanies et mascarade, 1981, Futuropolis: 7; it's not a coincidence that Metal hurlant was translated into English as Heavy Metal.)
I can't continue this tale as Bruno Lecigne would, of course, but, my interpretation of the misunderstanding he talks about lies in the immature nature of most of what was produced back then under the "adult" label. That's why I prefer to talk about a small revolution instead of a real one. To prove my point we just have to look at how easily the mainstream absorbed these innovations (conversely it still can't co-opt the Frémok). Bill Griffith sensed this problem in America as early as 1973: "Hey! I wanta know what's "underground" about rotting corpses! Besides buryin' 'em, huh? And inflated rubber women with bulbous, 48-inch chests? And all that half-baked, crackpot science fiction creeping onto the racks that was pathetic back in the '50s when it was at least new? [...] When an artist's central characters and/or protagonists are depicted as overly developed, seminude musclemen, or robots, or cute humanoids with beguiling eyes, the line between what's loosely defined as "the concerns of underground comix" and simple escapist fiction with, perhaps, a facade of "relevance" becomes more than hazy. It disappears entirely. And, aside from the explicit sex and the use of naughty words, it falls into the "above-ground" category with ease. Which is probably where it belongs and, most likely, will end up." (The Comics Journal # 157, March, 1993: 56 [San Francisco's Phoenix, early 1973].) Moebius' science fiction was very new at the time and helped to revolutionize film's conceptual design with Ridley Scott's Alien (1979) and David Lisberger's Tron (1982). (He didn't belong to EC Comics' cheesy tradition, which was what Bill Griffith was referring to when he mentioned science fiction.) Even so all the problems that we can detect in Richard Corben's "prepubescent" fiction (Bill Griffith: 57) also contaminate Moebius' so-called, adult science fiction tales.
Why is "Approche sur Centauri" great, then? Because it confronts our very advanced and rational, clean, technology (as seen in the first panel) with irrational monstrosities that lie in deep space (Philippe Druillet calls this wrong continuum "hyper space"; maybe we would call it "virtual reality" today?). In the end, this little tale explores the same mind regions as Alan Moore's and Eddie Campbell's From Hell.
"Approche sur Centauri" isn't in my canon, but it could be, perhaps? Anyway, the only Moebius' story that definitely belongs in there is "Cauchemar blanc" (white nightmare), L'Écho des savanes # 8 (June, 1974). But that, as Bruno Lecigne put it above, is another story...

Image:
eye candy:
Moebius' pseudo adult-comics: "Absoluten Calfeutrail" (La deviation, 1980, Les Humanoïdes Associés [Métal hurlant # 16, April 1977]).
PS Being a genre that I tend to dislike (mostly because it's riddled with escapism) I haven't read many science fiction comics (my opinion is, thus, not very well-grounded), but I included two stories in my canon that are part of said genre (both tainted by politics, though): I labirinti (labyrinths), by Guido Buzzelli, and El Eternauta (the Eternaut) by Héctor Germán Oesterheld and Francisco Solano López. I could also include HP by Alexis Kostandi and Guido Buzzelli.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

The Reading Gaze



From left to right: Héctor Germán Oesterheld as Ernie Pike by Alberto Breccia, Matt Marriott by Tony Weare, the character in Nejishiki by Yoshiharu Tsuge, Jules Renard by Fred, the statue of the tyrant by Guido Buzzelli in Zil Zelub, Moussa in Nègres jaunes by Yvan Alagbé

What you see above is the cover of half my book. This is part one which contains two chapters: 1. Comics Theory And Criticism and 2. The Expanded Field of Comics. It's a virtual book, for now, but maybe it doesn't matter if it will be a real book someday or not. What really matters is that it exists already and that's enough for yours truly...

Saturday, June 22, 2019

(Not Quite) The End



A little bug is flying around my head saying repeatedly to me that it's time to put this blog to rest. Looking back I fondly remember my arrival on the Internet, searching immediately for The Comics Journal site (it was 1997 or 1998, I can't remember anymore). I also fondly remember the comix@ list and the comixschl list (to which I belong to this day). I'm very grateful for these more than twenty years on the Internet, half writing this blog, but also for the opportunity to write for The Comics Journal for a brief period of time (something I couldn't imagine in my wildest dreams). 

Now I must thank a lot of people:

The great José Muñoz, for giving me the honor of addressing his wonderful and unforgettable emails to me!

My gracious opponents: Kim Thompson (who left us way too soon and I miss terribly) and Tom Spurgeon on the CJ messboard and Arthur van Kruining on the comix@ list.

Noah Berlatsky, for letting me write on his blog The Hooded Utilitarian (that put me on the map, like I never was before or after). Matthias Wivel and Ng Suat Tong, for being there (love you guys!).

Håvard S. Johansen for inviting me to Comix Expo 2012 (loved it!).

Ann Miller, for her invitation to write in the European Comic Art magazine.

Frank Aveline, for inviting me to write in L'Indispensable.

Bill Kartalopoulos for  my participation on the Alternative Comics site.

John Lent, for letting me publish in the International  Journal of Comic Art.

Paul Gravett, for including me in his project 1001 Comics You Must Read Before You Die.

Marcos Farrajota, José Rui Fernandes and Julio Moreira for my inclusion in their Lisbon and Porto convention catalogs and Quadrado magazine. I must also thank Marcos for letting me be the curator of a Guido Buzzelli exhibition in Lisbon and José Rui for a great trip to New York!

Pedro Moura, Carlos Pessoa and Sara Figueiredo Costa for my inclusion in the Amadora convention catalog. I also thank Pedro for my inclusion in the Tinta nos Nervos exhibition catalog and several panel invitations.

Isabel Carvalho, Pedro Nora and Mário Moura for Satélite Internacional. Where have all those magazines gone?

Last, but not least, on the contrary, Miguel Falcato Alves and Manuel Caldas for publishing my first writings, insipid as they were...

Also: my supporters when the world was against me: you know who you are...
Damn you world, for giving me such a hard time! You also know who you are.

A big thank you goes to my faithful readers. I which I could say it personally to each and everyone of you! (Surely, you aren't that many...)

Will this be my last post on this blog or is my comics critic career over? I don't know, maybe... I'll write here whenever I feel like (once in a blue moon, I guess) and my days as comics critic are out of my hands. It all depends on putative invitations, but I will be forgotten, I'm sure I will... When you fight against the whole world you're sure to lose, but, as António Dias de Deus put it: the only victory possible is defeat. See you in the funny papers... Oh, and, you know... this art form deserves to die...

Friday, February 19, 2016

Umberto Eco (1932 - 2016)


Guido Buzzelli, Umberto Eco, 1989.

Another reference point to The Crib died tonight: Umberto Eco, the author of Apocalittici e Integrati (apocalyptic and integrated intellectuals; Apocalypse Postponed is not a translation of Apocalittici e Integrati, it's a reprint of various essays about mass culture previously published in a variety of sources).
The title of Apocalittici e Integrati refers to two possible points of view about mass culture: those who see it as a sign of decadence and those who have no problems with it. Eco said that the title was the publisher's invention to boost sales with a hint of polemic. Looking at the Table of Contents such polemic is nowhere to be found, really... If I remember correctly the book contains semiotic analysis of Peanuts, Steve Canyon, Li'l Abner, but what I found really fascinating was the chapter "La sttrutura del cativo gusto" (the structure of bad taste) in which Eco defines kitsch as the "prefabricazione e imposizione dell'effetto" ("the pre-fabrication and imposition of an effect," translation by Anna Cancogni in The Open Work, 1989, 182). Indeed, when a comic uses manichean stereotypes arranged in what I could call the revenge swirl, a formula that, from Batman to Tarantino gave millions to the Lords of Kitsch, said comic is manipulative and in bad taste.

Thanks for everything, professor Eco!


Umberto Eco, Apocalittici e Integrati, Bompiani, 1964.


Friday, March 9, 2018

Perfection - Coda

Here's what Frédéric Pajak says at the end of his Intro to the Oeuvres 1 book (my translation):
It's true that Buzzelli wasn't recognized enough as an artist and it's true that he is a bit forgotten. With the exception of some small printrun examples, over the last thirty years his work hasn't been republished. How could we have endured all this time in the ignorance of this lucid, funnily exasperated, visionary spirit?
Well, the explanation is quite simple: comics readers have been idiots. Once I hoped they stopped being so, but all hope is gone now.

Thursday, September 25, 2008

My Comics Canon

It was February 24, 2004, 08:27 AM, on the Comics Journal Messboard. I'm not sure if this was the first time I listed these comics there (probably not), but that's what I did in that particular occasion. If I remember correctly (unfortunately I didn't write a crib sheet at the time) I did previously post what I now call "my canon" because I was fed up with the accusation of not liking comics at all because I found children's comics (and I do like Carl Barks' oeuvre) somewhat wanting (melodrama and manichaeism in particular bother me plenty).
This is a different list because I added a few titles over the last years: My Canon:

Anon (Cantigas de Santa Maria de Alfonso X El Sabio)
Hans Holbein (Les Simulachres & Historiées Faces de la Mort)
Gilles Corrozet (Les Simulachres & Historiées Faces de la Mort)
Romeyn de Hooghe (The Siege and Liberation of Vienna in 1683)
Jacques Callot (Les misères et malheurs de la guerre)
William Hogarth (A Harlot’s Progress; Rake’s Progress)
Francisco de Goya (Los desastres de la guerra; Caprichos de Goya)
Katsushika Hokusai (Thirty-Six Views; One Hundred Views of Mt. Fuji)
Gustave Doré (Histoire de la Sainte Russie)
Gustave Henri Jossot (Le credo; Dressage)
Theophile Alexandre Steinlen (La vision de Hugo)
Frans Masereel (Mein Stundenbuch; Die Stadt)
George Grosz (Ecce Homo)
Pablo Picasso (Songe et mensonge de Franco; La suite Vollard)
Charlotte Salomon (Leben? Oder Theater?)
Francis Bacon (Triptych May - June 1973)
Héctor Germán Oesterheld (Ernie Pike; Amapola Negra, Mort Cinder; El EternautaRandall, Loco Sexton)
Alberto Breccia (Ernie Pike; Mort Cinder; Un Tal Daneri; VersionesLa Gallina Degollada; Buscavidas)
Hugo Pratt (Ernie Pike)
Carlos Trillo (Un Tal Daneri; Buscavidas)
Solano Lopez (Amapola Negra, El Eternauta)
Arturo del Castillo (Randall, Loco Sexton)
Tony Weare (Matt Marriott)
James Edgar (Matt Marriott)
David Wright (Carol Day: Jack Slingsby)
Chago Armada (Sa-Lo-Mon)
Guido Buzzelli (Zil Zelub; I Labirinti; L’Agnone; Intirvista)
Philip Guston (Poor Richard)
Roy de Forest (Too The Far Canine Range And The Unexplored Territory Beyond Terrier Pass)
Nicholas Africano (The Scream, Struggling with him, He's afraid of loneliness)
Martin Vaughn-James (The Cage, The Park)
Yoshiharu Tsuge (Red Flowers; Oba’s Electroplate Factory; L’homme sans talent)
Ana Hatherly (O Escritor)
Fred (Le Petit Cirque; Le journal de Jules Renard lu par Fred)
Dino Buzzati (Poema a fumetti)
Tardi (La bascule à Charlot; C'était la guerre des tranchées; La veritable histoire du soldat inconnu)
Edmond Baudoin (Le portrait; Le premier voyage; Éloge de la poussière; Terrains vagues; Couma àco)
Richard McGuire (Here)
Andrzej Klimowski (The Depository: A Dream Book; The Secret)
Martin tom Dieck (hundert Ansichten der Speicherstadt; Monsieur Lingus; Territirroirs)
Fabrice Neaud (Journal (I); Journal (III))
Chester Brown (The Playboy; I Never Liked You)
Lynda Barry (The Freddie Stories; The Most Obvious Question; One! Hundred! Demons!)
Anke Feuchtenberger (Die Hure H; Die kleine Dame; Somnanbule)
Katrin de Vries (Die Hure H; Die kleine Dame)
Geneviève Castrée (Lait Frappé, Susceptible)
Shannon Gerard (Unspent Love; Hung)
Debbie Drechsler (Daddy's GirlThe Summer of Love)
Kiriko Nananan (Blue)
Nick Drnaso (Sabrina)
Ben Katchor (Julius Knipl Real Estate Photographer;The Jew of New York)
Eric Lambé (Ophélie et les directeurs des ressources humaines; Alberto G.; La Pluie; Un voyage)
Stefano Ricci (Tufo)
Philippe de Pierpont (Alberto G.; Tufo; La Pluie; Un voyage)
Jiro Tanigushi (L’homme qui marche; Le journal de mon père)
John Porcellino (Sam; Perfect Example)
Ed Brubaker (Here and Now, An Accidental Death)
Stefano Gaudiano (Here and Now)
Eric Shanower (An Accidental Death)
Sylvain Victor (Le Doute)
Vincent Fortemps (Cimes; La Digue; (Coulisse); Par les sillons)
Olivier Deprez (Le Chatêau)
Olivier Marboeuf (Une Ville, un Mardi)
Pierre Duba (L'Absente; Racines)
Dominique Goblet (Souvenir d’une journée parfaite; Faire semblant c’est mentir)
Andrea Bruno (Sabato Tregua)
Chris Ware (Jimmy Corrigan, The Smartest Kid on Earth; Acme Novelty Library # 18; Building Stories)
Barron Storey (The Adjustment of Sidney Deepscorn; Slidehouse)
Carl Barks (The Twenty Four Carat Moon; Valley of Tralla La; Back to Long Ago; A Financial Fable)
Yoshihiro Tatsumi (Goodbye and Other Stories; Kept)
Harvey Pekar (American Splendor # 4; American Splendor # 8)
Robert Crumb (American Splendor #4; American Splendor #8)
Jose Muñoz (Sudor Sudaca; Alack Sinner)
Carlos Sampayo (Sudor Sudaca; Alack Sinner)
Gary Panter (Daltokyo; Cola Madnes)
Art Spiegelman (Maus)
Carel Moiseiwitsch (This Is a True Story)
Federico del Barrio (El artefacto perverso; Lope de Aguirre, la conjura; Las memorias de amoros; La Orilla)
Elisa Gálvez (La Orilla)
Felipe Hernandez Cava (El artefacto perverso; Lope de Aguirre, la expiación; Lope de Aguirre, la conjura; Las memorias de Amoros; Soy mi sueño)
Pablo Auladell (Soy mi sueño)
Ricard Castells (Lope de Aguirre, la expiación)
Aristophane (Les Soeurs Zabîme; Conte démoniaque; Faune)
Montesol (Fin de semana; Speak Low)
Ramon de España (Fin de Semana)
Joe Sacco (Palestine; Safe Area Gorazde; The Fixer; Footnotes in Gaza)
Mattotti (Stigmate; Il rumore della brina)
Jorge Zentner (Il rumore della brina)
Claudio Piersanti (Stigmate)
Eddie Campbell (The King Canute Crowd; Graffiti Kitchen; Alec: How to Be an Artist; From Hell)
Alan Moore (From Hell)
Mat Brinkman (Teratoid Heights; Heads 44)
Yvan Alagbé (Dyaa; Nègres jaunes)
Thierry van Hasselt (Brutalis)
David B. (L’Ascension du Haut Mal)
Daniel Clowes (Ghost World; David Boring)
Peter Blegvad (The Book of Leviathan)
Blanchet (La nouvelle au pis)
Max (El prolongado sueño del Sr. T.; Nosotros somos los muertos; Bienvenidos al infierno)
Seth (Clyde Fans; It’s a Good Life if You Don’t Weaken)
Rutu Modan (Jamilti; Exit Wounds)
Pedro Nora (Mr. Burroughs)
David Soares (Mr. Burroughs)
Filipe Abranches (A Morte do Palhaço)
Marco Mendes (Diário Rasgado)
David Mazzucchelli (Big Man; Discovering America; Asterios Polyp)
Moebius (Cauchemar blanc)


Image:

Carol Day by David Wright (strip # 2963). In the last panel we can see a medium close-up of Adam Boone, a character "played" by Matt Marriott's co-creator, Tony Weare.

Saturday, November 4, 2017

Weird Facts

As time passes I feel less and less inclined to write about comics, and I don't mean on this blog only...

The reasons are varied and have mainly to do with aging and the loss of energy... Most importantly though, I see no point in continuing a lost fight: comics will never be a real art form, I can see that clearly now... Don't get me wrong, wonderful comics have been made, and I don't mean in the expanded field only. Oesterheld's and Tsuge's and Buzzelli's oeuvres are out there to prove what I'm saying, but if we look past the huge promise that the 1990s brought us, the only conclusion must be that the mountain gave birth to a mouse.

Anyway, this doesn't mean that I will stop writing on this blog completely, I'm doing it right now, after two months... So, I will come here once in a blue moon, whenever I feel like venting or something...

Today I just want to clarify the phrase that I posted on TCJ's site: "By the way, the comics comics criticism is just one of the last, in a long list of weird events, that helped to indefinitely postpone this art form."

What are those events exactly? OK, here we go:

Weird Event # 1: 19th century: comics are associated with humor and caricature:

Loÿs, "Vilain toujours a tort," 1884.

Weird Event # 2: 19th, early 20th centuries: comics are children's literature:


Wilhelm Busch, Max und Moritz, 1865 (I'm proud to say that this scan was taken from a book that once belonged to the great Carl Barks).

Weird Event # 3: 1930s: comics are escapist manichean literature:


Chester Gould et al, "Dick Tracy" Sunday Page, Februray 14, 1954.

Weird Event # 4: 1960s: wanting to do other things with the medium underground cartoonists can't go beyond parody (or the same stupid adventures with sex added) because they grew up with the mediocre stuff and knew nothing else (in the end they behaved like spoiled brats):


Richard Corben, Fantagor # 3, 1972.

Weird Event # 5: 1960s and on, until today: also growing up in the midst of all this trash the so-called comics critics can only write hagiographies that incense the producers who churn it out:

 
Les cahiers de la bande dessinée # 72, November - December 1986.

The comics comics critics were formalists, but that doesn't excuse anything. All of the above is how comics are viewed by the laymen and laywomen. Who can blame them if they see comics as part of trash culture? I, for one, don't!


Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Colecção de Romances Gráficos do Público


A primeira prancha de "Sudor Sudaca" ["Sudore Meticcio"] com dedicatória de Carlos Sampayo. Frigidaire # 19, Junho de 1982. 

O jornal Público vai editar uma colecção de doze romances gráficos, facto que se saúda. Devo acrescentar, no entanto, que, a meu ver, é mais uma ocasião perdida.

Dada a natureza deste blogue não podia deixar de redigir uma lista alternativa. A dita aqui fica:

Les soeurs Zabîme - Aristophane

Amapola Negra - Héctor Germán Oesterheld / Francisco Solano López

I Never Liked You - Chester Brown

Munô No Hito - Yoshiharu Tsuge

Matt Marriott: Isepinal The Apache - James Edgar / Tony Weare

Zil Zelub - Guido Buzzelli

Le journal de Jules Renard lu par Fred - Fred

C'était la guerre des tranchées - Jacques Tardi

Le portrait - Edmond Baudoin

Un tal Daneri - Carlos Trillo / Alberto Breccia

Sudor Sudaca - Carlos Sampayo / José Muñoz

Poderia ter escolhido outras coisas, como é evidente:   Ernie Pike de Héctor Germán Oesterheld e Hugo Pratt; Las memorias de Amorós de Felipe H. Cava e Federico del Barrio, para dar só dois exemplos... Ou... três: só poderia deixar de fora o extraordinário Journal III de Fabrice Neaud por razões práticas, ou seja, por ser tipo tijolo...

Tuesday, September 25, 2018

Ten Years Already!


It was Thursday, September 25, 2008: the day I wrote my first post on The Crib.
In my last post I wrote "Ten years is a long time in a person's life". What changed, according to yours truly, natch, in these ten years, both personally and in the comics field?

Personally I don't have much to say: let's just disclose that I'm less and less inclined to write and leave it at that... Proof enough of what I'm saying is my failing to deliver (thanks again to the seven of you who showed interest in reading my putative twenty five texts!, unfortunately I wrote only two!).

In the comics field many things changed. If we take Berlin by Jason Lutes and Clyde Fans by Seth (I still haven't read these fine graphic novels, I'm sure they are fine, in a sitting, something I intend to do in a not so distant future) we reach the following conclusions: first there were the pamphlets, then the volumes, and now the brick (or, in Berlin's case, the third volume and the brick at the same time). These are hinge books that were done over a huge period of time. Hence they witnessed the end of the pamphlet, the end of the trade paperback collection, and the triumph of the graphic novel. 

Are we better or worst than we were ten years ago? Sincerely, I'm not sure... Maybe it's just me and I lost touch with the field (I still haven't read My Favorite Thing Is Monsters or Sabrina or Barcazza, for instance), but I don't see any improvements, on the contrary. Don't ask me to explain why either, it's just a vague feeling, maybe provoked by my insistence in following my generation of creators (those so many who promised so much at the beginning of the 1990s and remain so few now) and my lack of interest in finding new voices... their drawing styles and sterile experiments leave me cold, to tell you the truth...




Héctor Germán Oesterheld (w), Francisco Solano López (a), "Amapola Negra - 'Black Poppy'," Hora Cero # 15,  July 1958.

Enough whining and on to another thing. Since I promised and I didn't deliver, as I said above, at least I'm posting the list of my favorite comics as a kind of commemoration for The Crib's ten years. It's a list of 34 with a couple of "anomalies": John Porcellino, for instance has two titles at number 7; ditto Seth at number 18. Is this list wanting in gender and ethnicity equality? Yes it is and I have no excuses: I also refuse any kind of positive discrimination. 

Could this list be different? Of couse it could. Early on I discovered that this is an impossible task. To do it right is a full time job in itself. Most of the stories below are there because I vaguely remember liking them years ago. Would I like them as much upon rereading? I'm not so sure...

There's no Picasso, Goya or Hokusai below. Needless to say that they would be number one, two and three, with Jacques Callot following, in a more open minded list. These are my favorite restrict field comics, not my favorite comics, period.

1 – Amapola Negra – Black Poppy (Héctor Germán Oesterheld, Francisco Solano López)
2 – Matt Marriott: Isepinal the Apache (James Edgar, Tony Weare)
 Muno no Hito [The Man Without Talent] (Yoshiharu Tsuge)
4 – Convoy a Malta (Héctor Germán Oesterheld, Hugo Pratt)
5 – Zil Zelub (Guido Buzzelli)
6 – Sa-lo-mon (Chago Armada)
7 –  Sam / Perfect Example (John Porcellino)
8 – Le journal de Jules Renard lu par Fred (Fred)
9 – Randall: Jinetes Vengadores (Héctor Germán Oesterheld, Arturo del Castillo)
10 –  Fuck (Chester Brown)
11 – Les soeurs Zabîme (Aristophane)
12 – Sudor Sudaca (Carlos Sampayo, José Muñoz)
13 – The Most Obvious Question (Lynda Barry)
14 – Journal III (Fabrice Neaud)
15 – Conte demoniaque (Aristophane)
16 – La Orilla (Elisa Gálvez, Federico del Barrio)
17 – Nègres jaunes (Yvan Alagbé)
18 – Calgary, Clyde Fans (Seth)
19 – Graffiti Kitchen (Eddie Campbell)
20 – Haruka-na machi e [A Distant Neighborhood] (Jiro Taniguchi)
21 – Carol Day: Jack Slingsby (David Wright)
22 Un tal Daneri (Carlos Trillo, Alberto Breccia)
23 – La bascule à Charlot (Jacques Tardi)
24 – Building Stories (Chris Ware)
25 – El artefacto perverso (Felipe Hernández Cava, Federico del Barrio)
26 – Le portrait (Edmond Baudoin)
27 – Par les sillons (Vincent Fortemps)
28 – Aruko Hito [The Walking Man] (Jiro Taniguchi)
29 – El prolongado sueño del Sr. T. (Max)
30 – Speak Low (Montesol)
31 – Somnambule (Anke Feuchtenberger)
32 – La Pluie (Philippe de Pierpont, Eric Lambé)
33 – Safe Area Gorazde (Joe Sacco)
34 – The Adjustment of Sydney Deepscorn (Barron Storey)